Prioritization Framework
Use an evaluation framework and a set of criteria to select and prioritize programmes and projects for the portfolio.
Improvement Planning
Practices-Outcomes-Metrics (POM)
Representative POMs are described for Prioritization Framework at each level of maturity.
- 1Initial
- Practice
- Practices are ad hoc, occurring on a best endeavour basis.
- 2Basic
- Practice
- Encourage individual stakeholders at a department level to identify a set of criteria for selecting and prioritizing programmes and projects.
- Outcome
- Fundamental criteria exist at a department level against which programmes and projects can be prioritized.
- Metric
- # of assessment criteria identified.
- Practice
- Define a basic prioritization framework that incorporates a few key dimensions (e.g. fundamental business case) within IT.
- Outcome
- Programmes and projects can be evaluated and prioritized against basic framework dimensions.
- Metrics
- Yes/No indicators re existence of a framework.
- # of framework dimensions.
- Practice
- Align the basic prioritization framework with the IT strategy once every planning cycle.
- Outcome
- Basic alignment exists between the selected programmes and projects, and the IT strategy.
- Metric
- # of alignment cycles with the IT strategy per planning cycle.
- Practice
- Discuss the effectiveness and efficiency of the framework and criteria as part of the agenda of prioritization meetings.
- Outcome
- Any high-level issues identified with elements of the prioritization framework and assessment criteria can be corrected.
- Metrics
- # of revisions to the prioritization framework.
- # of revisions to the assessment criteria.
- 3Intermediate
- Practice
- Establish and agree criteria guidelines, defining all assessment criteria to be documented when selecting and prioritizing programmes and projects, across IT and some other business units.
- Outcome
- A transparent assessment of all programmes and projects can occur within IT and some other business units.
- Metric
- # of assessment criteria identified.
- Practice
- Define a holistic prioritization framework that incorporates various dimensions (e.g. risk, value, resource availability, technology mix) within IT and some other business units.
- Outcome
- Programmes and projects within IT and some other business units can be evaluated and prioritized against a robust framework's dimensions.
- Metrics
- Yes/No indicators re existence of a framework.
- # of framework dimensions.
- Practice
- Regularly align the prioritization framework with the IT strategy and encourage involvement of some other business units in the strategy alignment process.
- Outcomes
- Alignment exists between the selected programmes/projects and the IT strategy.
- Fundamental business alignment is emerging.
- Metrics
- # of alignment cycles with the IT strategy per planning cycle.
- # of alignment cycles with the organization's strategies per planning cycle.
- Practices
- Discuss the effectiveness and efficiency of the framework and criteria within IT and some other business units, as part of the regular alignment with strategy process.
- Conduct an impact analysis and review input from a Benefits Assessment and Realization (BAR) process.
- Outcome
- Any issues identified with elements of the prioritization framework and assessment criteria within IT and some other business units can be corrected.
- Metrics
- % of prioritization framework elements that are revised.
- % of assessment criteria that are revised.
- 4Advanced
- Practice
- Agree criteria guidelines, that are reflective of industry best practice, as the organization-wide standard for programme and project selection and prioritization.
- Outcomes
- A transparent assessment of all programmes and projects can occur organization-wide.
- All assessments can be conducted based on the same criteria.
- Metric
- # of assessment criteria identified.
- Practice
- Define and adopt one holistic prioritization framework organization-wide that incorporates industry best practice and value-oriented dimensions.
- Outcomes
- Programmes and projects organization-wide can be evaluated and prioritized against a robust framework's dimensions.
- All prioritizations are transparent.
- Metrics
- Yes/No indicators re existence of a framework.
- # of framework dimensions.
- Practice
- Regularly align the prioritization framework with the organization's strategies.
- Outcome
- Alignment exists between the selected programmes/projects and the organization's strategic direction.
- Metric
- # of alignment cycles with the organization's strategies per planning cycle.
- Practice
- Report back any findings from organization-wide effectiveness and efficiency discussions to improve the framework and criteria.
- Outcome
- Any issues identified with elements of the prioritization framework and assessment criteria organization-wide can be corrected.
- Metrics
- % of prioritization framework elements that are revised.
- % of assessment criteria that are revised.
- 5Optimized
- Practice
- Continually review and update the assessment criteria.
- Outcome
- Assessment criteria can be adjusted, based on lessons learned from previous programme and project assessments, in order to meet the organization's needs.
- Metrics
- # of assessment criteria reviews per planning cycle.
- % of assessment criteria that are revised.
- Practice
- Continually update the prioritization framework based on internal discussion and external benchmarks.
- Outcome
- The prioritization framework can be adjusted, based on lessons learned from previous prioritizations and industry best practice, in order to meet the organization's needs.
- Metrics
- # of framework reviews per planning cycle.
- % of prioritization framework elements that are revised.
- Practice
- Consider the strategies of business ecosystem partners in the prioritization framework's alignment processes.
- Outcome
- Alignment exists between the selected programmes/projects and the strategies of key business partners.
- Metric
- % of key business partners providing input on the prioritization framework.
- Practice
- Continually improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the framework and criteria, based on a detailed cost and impact analysis on the framework and criteria, and input from the business ecosystem.
- Outcome
- Any issues identified with elements of the prioritization framework and assessment criteria across the business ecosystem can be corrected.
- Metrics
- % of prioritization framework elements that are revised.
- % of assessment criteria that are revised.