Information Quality
Establish policies that promote data and information quality.
Improvement Planning
Practices-Outcomes-Metrics (POM)
Representative POMs are described for Information Quality at each level of maturity.
- 2Basic
- Practice
- Develop and use data and information management processes.
- Outcome
- Ownership of data and information issues is emerging.
- Metric
- # of formal data or information stewards actively assigned to information chains.
- Practice
- Ensure Operations is sensitive to data and information quality issues and responds quickly.
- Outcome
- There is a realization that the ability of IT to clean data is limited and better solutions will be required.
- Metric
- # of formal data or information stewards actively assigned to information chains.
- Practice
- Design data and information validation and referential checks to be as close as possible to the point of entry.
- Outcome
- The organization begins to develop an end-to-end view of critical information chains.
- Metric
- # of validations and checks which are as close as possible to the point of entry.
- Practice
- React to data and information quality issues on a case-by-case basis.
- Outcome
- The organization begins to develop an end-to-end view of critical information chains.
- Metric
- # of controls in place to detect poor quality data.
- Practice
- Begin documenting some systems and processes.
- Outcome
- The organization begins to link business functions to information chain outcomes.
- Metrics
- # of data entry errors.
- # of processes mapped.
- 3Intermediate
- Practice
- Follow an information life cycle management approach.
- Outcome
- The organization switches from a reactive mode to a proactive managed approach to data and information management and quality.
- Metric
- # of systems requirements, policy, and process documents referring to the information life cycle.
- Practice
- Identify, measure, and manage key quality attributes of data and information.
- Outcome
- The organization has an improved end-to-end view of process and information flow dependencies.
- Metric
- % of critical processes and information chains mapped and documented.
- Practice
- Document systems, processes, and information chains (possibly in a centralized repository).
- Outcome
- Key quality considerations are identified at the planning stage of new processes/systems.
- Metrics
- % of critical processes and information chains mapped and documented.
- # of critical quality characteristics defined, documented, and measured.
- Practice
- Identify key 'critical to quality' characteristics of information and implement measurement processes.
- Outcome
- Understanding of data quality improves and the ability to make reliable decisions/reports increases.
- Metric
- # of critical quality characteristics defined, documented, and measured.
- Practice
- Start data and information stewardship, with appropriate training.
- Outcome
- Employees become more aware of their data responsibilities and are better able to carry them out.
- Metric
- # of data stewards identified and trained.
- Practice
- Adopt structured and repeatable approaches to diagnosis and remediation of data and information quality problems.
- Outcome
- The organization begins to improve quality in a structured way and learn from common causes of error.
- Metrics
- Average time to remedy defects.
- % reoccurrence of defects with similar causes.
- 4Advanced
- Practice
- Strategically manage data and information quality and the cost of quality and associated trade-offs.
- Outcome
- Data and information quality issues are minimized and associated risks lie within the risk profile for the business.
- Metric
- # of data or information quality metrics that are translated into risk statements and probabilities.
- Practice
- Adopt formal role profiles for data and information stewards.
- Outcome
- The organization makes formal commitment to stewardship.
- Metric
- % of staff filling formal data steward roles.
- Practice
- Adopt formal accountabilities and responsibilities for the quality of information at key points in information chains.
- Outcome
- The organization can assign responsibility for remedial actions and process changes more effectively.
- Metric
- % of role profiles with clear data quality responsibilities/accountabilities.
- Practice
- Define data and information quality key process indicators (KPIs) in the context of strategic level KPIs and goals.
- Outcome
- The organization has a clear line of sight of the contribution of quality data and information to achieving the organization's goals.
- Metric
- % of strategic KPIs that have a data quality KPI equivalent.
- Practice
- Adopt formal training in data and information quality principles and practices as part of job roles.
- Outcome
- Management and staff understand how to influence data and information quality KPIs and address quality failures which lead to KPI variances.
- Metric
- % of managers with formal training in data and information quality.
- 5Optimized
- Practice
- Continuously monitor information quality.
- Outcome
- The culture and processes to continuously improve data and information management exist.
- Metric
- # of formal information quality checkpoints in process and systems design and software development life cycles.
- Practice
- Design data and information quality into systems and solutions.
- Outcome
- Data and information quality issues are rare and the organization understands why its data and information are of a high quality and understands the cost-benefit ratios of that quality.
- Metric
- # of formal information quality checkpoints in process and systems design and software development life cycles.
- Practice
- Foster a data and information quality culture.
- Outcome
- All management and staff are aware of current quality levels and issues, and steps are being taken to remedy problems.
- Metrics
- Frequency of management communication about information quality (formal and informal).
- % of projects being run using a data and information quality framework.
- Practice
- Implement an information quality scorecard as part of standard management reporting.
- Outcome
- The risk of non-quality outcomes are reduced as staff act with constant awareness to quality issues and outcomes.
- Metric
- % of critical to quality processes being reported and tracked.