Project Closure Management
Develop and document project closure criteria (inclusive of administrative closure) and the processes to be used when closing a project.
Improvement Planning
Practices-Outcomes-Metrics (POM)
Representative POMs are described for Project Closure Management at each level of maturity.
- 2Basic
- Practices
- Use checklists and scope of deliverables' audits to confirm that all project work is completed.
- Document financial closure criteria in accordance with the financial controller's guidelines for projects.
- Outcome
- All work items and deliverables are satisfactorily concluded before the project is closed.
- Metric
- Number and percentage of projects with disputed scope of deliverables.
- Practice
- Before closing off the project, review contracts to validate that all contractual obligations (including financial ones) have been met.
- Outcome
- Contracts are terminated in an orderly manner and all payments are approved or paid and all contract-related invoices are issued.
- Metric
- Number and percentage of projects with contractual closure problems.
- 3Intermediate
- Practice
- Carry out standard and systematic scope of work reviews and audit checks to ensure that all artefacts have been accepted by the project sponsors and customers.
- Outcome
- There is increased understanding, standardization, and reference to project closure criteria for most projects.
- Metric
- Number and percentage of projects with disputed scope of deliverables.
- Practice
- Ensure closure procedures for projects cover contracts; employee appraisal and employee releases from project duties; retrospectives and learning; project audits and report filing; product validations; acceptance criteria; and archival for administrative close-out.
- Outcome
- All project matters pertaining to staff and contractors are properly dealt with prior to project administrative closure (e.g. bonus payment approvals, overtime approvals, holiday entitlements, and so forth).
- Metric
- Number and percentage of projects with contractual closure problems.
- 4Advanced
- Practice
- Ensure retrospective project reviews are structured, and identify learning at all completed project stages and at individual, team, and organizational levels.
- Outcome
- Project learning is excellent and informative at individual, team, and organization levels.
- Metric
- Project learning metrics for individuals, teams, and the organization at each life-cycle stage of the project.
- Practice
- Ensure administrative closure addresses tax, grant aid, multi-funding source closures including accounting codes and/or bank accounts, the return of all leased equipment and the cancellation of all project lease agreements.
- Outcome
- All project financial arrangements are closed and no future liabilities will be incurred from the project.
- Metric
- The number of projects where financial issues arise post project closure.
- 5Optimized
- Practice
- Continuously update and review project execution closure based on business ecosystem stakeholder feedback, on lessons learned, and on emerging research into closure practices.
- Outcome
- The project closure approach is optimized, ‘best in class’, and relevant.
- Metric
- The number of project closure innovations.
- Practice
- Continuously update and review project administrative closure processes and procedures based on business ecosystem stakeholder feedback, on lessons learned and on emerging research into closure practices.
- Outcome
- The project closure process is exemplary and excellent, resulting in optimized delivery, cost effectiveness, and resource utilization with quality standards.
- Metric
- The number of project administrative closure innovations.